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  • Coping strategies in mild-to-severe OSA patients: The role of job crafting in work-related behaviors
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  • Coping strategies in mild-to-severe OSA patients: The role of job crafting in work-related behaviors

Coping strategies in mild-to-severe OSA patients: The role of job crafting in work-related behaviors

Luigi Macchitella, Fulvio Signore, Emanuela Ingusci, Domenico Maurizio Toraldo, Michele Arigliani, Michele De Benedetto, Claudio Giovanni Cortese, Paola Angelelli

Accepted August 31, 2021

First published August 31, 2021

https://doi.org/10.26387/bpa.291.1

Abstract

Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) constitute an economic burden on most health occupational systems. They, in fact, experience several neurocognitive deficits, excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue and work-related limitations. Although the clinical relevance, only recently some authors focused on the relationship between OSA and a wider range of work-related variables. The aim of this study is to deepen the OSA’s strategies underlying job-crafting, a proactive bottom-up strategy that workers implement to redesign their job tasks to improve their job management. We assessed 25 previously untreated mild to severe OSA patients with a mean age of 52.2 (±9.80 years) and a mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 43.89 (±19.1). A control group of 27 healthy participants was also enrolled. Data suggest job crafting strategies are adopted with the same frequency in the two groups, although the differences lie on the typology of strategy used. Moreover, job crafting could positively impact self-perceived job performance in OSA patients. The impact of job crafting on performance becomes higher as a function of OSA severity (i.e., AHI), while sleepiness does not moderate the relation between job crafting and self-perceived job performance. OSA patients do not adopt job crafting strategies to cope with their sleepiness, but to balance cognitive failures, mainly related to hypoxia. Results are discussed in terms of possible compensation mechanisms adopted by OSA patients: job crafting strategies may be conceived as a self-determined way to cope with their difficulties and to support their work performances.

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Issue:

Issue 291

Keywords:

Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)

Job crafting

Job performance

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Occupational outcomes

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Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title. Year Published;Volume number(Issue number):Pages Used. doi:DOI Number.


Macchitella Luigi. Signore Fulvio. Ingusci Emanuela. Toraldo Domenico Maurizio. Arigliani Michele. De Benedetto Michele. Cortese Claudio Giovanni. Angelelli Paola. Coping strategies in mild-to-severe OSA patients: The role of job crafting in work-related behaviors. BPA Applied Psychology Bulletin. 2021;291(1):2-16. doi:10.26387/bpa.291.1.
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Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title. Year Published;Volume number(Issue number):Pages Used. doi:DOI Number.


Macchitella Luigi. Signore Fulvio. Ingusci Emanuela. Toraldo Domenico Maurizio. Arigliani Michele. De Benedetto Michele. Cortese Claudio Giovanni. Angelelli Paola. Coping strategies in mild-to-severe OSA patients: The role of job crafting in work-related behaviors. BPA Applied Psychology Bulletin. 2021;291(1):2-16. doi:10.26387/bpa.291.1.