• 6A55CB5D-61F4-41B9-BFA5-FEA07DB5A942 BPA - Applied Psychology Bulletin I Giunti Psychometrics

LOGIN

SUBMIT YOUR ARTICLE
ico/view
ico/autori
ABOUT THE JOURNAL
ISSUES
FOR AUTHORS
SUBMIT YOUR ARTICLE
ABOUT THE JOURNAL
ISSUES
FOR AUTHORS
  • Home
  • Potential benefits of human-animal interaction among nurses pet owners and non-pet owners: A pilot study
  • Home
  • Issue 294
  • Potential benefits of human-animal interaction among nurses pet owners and non-pet owners: A pilot study

Potential benefits of human-animal interaction among nurses pet owners and non-pet owners: A pilot study

Daniela Acquadro Maran, Claudio Giovanni Cortese, Maria Michela Gianino, Giorgia Serra

Accepted August 31, 2022

First published August 30, 2022

https://doi.org/10.26387/bpa.2022.00005

Abstract

The aim of this work was to analyse the relationship between psychological well-being, life satisfaction,
optimism, coping strategies and attachment to a pet in nurses. Data from pet owners were compared with those from nonpet
owners working in the same health care facility. A self-reported questionnaire was used. 147 nurses completed the
questionnaire, 79 of whom were pet owners. Overall, the results of this study show that the participants perceive a good
quality of life, are satisfied with their work and life, and are optimistic about the future. Nurses with and without pets did
not differ in perceived quality of life and life satisfaction between pet owners and non-pet owners. However, nurses who
did not own a pet tended to use the coping strategy of emotional support more than pet owners. The findings contribute
to a better understanding of how nurses who do and do not own a pet assess their quality of life, their satisfaction with life
and work, and their coping with stressful events. In addition, the results of this study may be useful in learning first-hand
about whether to get, care for, or keep a pet and the impact it may have on personal and professional lives.

References

  • ACQUADRO MARAN, D., CAPITANELLI, I., CORTESE, C.G.,ILESANMI, O.S., GIANINO, M.M. & CHIRICO, F. (2022).Animal-assisted intervention and health care workerspsychological health: A systematic review of the literature.Animals, 12 (3), 383.

    doi.org/10.3390/ani12030383

  • ADRIAN, J.A., DELIRAMICH, A.N. & FRUEH, B.C. (2009).Complicated grief and post-traumatic stress disorder in humans’response to the death of pets/animals. Bulletin of the MenningerClinic, 73, 176-187.

    doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2009.73.3.176

  • ANDERSON, D.C. (2007). Assessing the human-animal bond: Acompendium of actual measures. West Lafayette, IN: PurdueUniversity Press.

  • ANDERSON, K.A., LORD, L.K., HILL, L.N. & McCUNE, S. (2015).Fostering the human-animal bond for older adults: Challengesand opportunities. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 39 (1), 32-42.

    doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2015.994447

  • ANTONACOPOULOS, D. & PYCHYL, T.A. (2010). Examining therole of pet ownership, human social support, pet attachment inpsychological health of individuals living alone. Anthrozoös, 23,37-54.

    doi.org/10.2752/175303710X12627079939143

  • APPLEBAUM, J.W., TOMLINSON, C.A., MATIJCZAK, A.,MCDONALD, S.E. & ZSEMBIK, B.A. (2020). The concerns,difficulties, and stressors of caring for pets during COVID-19:Results from a large survey of US pet owners. Animals, 10 (10),1882.

    doi.org/10.3390/ani10101882

  • AYDIN, N., KRUEGER, J.I., FISCHER, J., HAHN, D.,KASTENMÜLLER, A., FREY, D. & FISCHER, P. (2012). Man’sbest friend: How the presence of a dog reduces mental distressafter social exclusion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,48, 446-449.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.09.011

  • BAO, K.J. & SCHREER, G.S. (2016). Pets and happiness: Examiningtheassociationbetweenpetownershipandwellbeing.Anthrozoös,29 (2), 283-296.

    doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2016.1152721

  • BECK, A.M. (2014). The biology of the human-animal bond. AnimalFrontiers, 4 (3), 32-36.

    doi.org/10.2527/af.2014-0019

  • BEETZ, A., UVNÄS-MOBERG, K., JULIUS, H. & KOTRSCHAL, K.(2012). Psychosocial and psychophysiological effects of human-animal interactions: The possible role of oxytocin. Frontiers inPsychology, 3, 234.

    doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00234

  • BENNETT, P., LOWE, R., MATTHEWS, V., DOURALI, M. &TATTERSALL, A. (2001). Stress in nurses: Coping, managerialsupport and work demand. Stress and Health: Journal of theInternational Society for the Investigation of Stress, 17 (1), 55-63.

    doi.org/10.1002/1532-2998(200101)

  • BERGET, B., EKEBERG, O. & BRAASTAD, B.O. (2008). Animal-assisted therapy with farm animals for persons with psychiatricdisorders:Effectson self-efficacy,coping abilityand qualityof life,a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Practice and Epidemiologyin Mental Health, 4, 4-9.

    doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-4-9

  • BERGET, B., EKEBERG, O., PEDERSEN, I. & BRAASTAD, B.(2011). Animal-assisted therapy with farm animals for personswith psychiatric disorders: Effects on anxiety and depression. Arandomized controlled trial. Clinical Practice and Epidemiologyin Mental Health, 27, 50-64.

    doi.org/10.1080/0164212X.2011.543641

  • BJICK, M. (2013). The effects of a therapy animal on college studentsstress and arousal. Master’s thesis, St. Catherine University, St.Paul, Minnesota. Retrieved from http://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/152

  • BLACK, A.F., WINEFIELD, H. & CHUR-HANSEN, A. (2011).Occupational stress in veterinary nurses: Roles of the workenvironment and own companion animal. Anthrozoös, 24 (2),191-202.

    doi.org/10.2752/175303711X12998632257503

  • BOWLBY, J. (1977). The making and breaking of affectionate bonds.I.Etiologyandpsychopathologyinthelightofattachmenttheory.The British Journal of Psychiatry, 130 (3), 201-210.

    doi.org/10.1192/bjp.130.3.201

  • BOWLBY, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Attachment. New York, NY:Basic Books.

  • BRANSON, S.M., BOSS, L., CRON, S. & TURNER, D.C. (2017).Depression, loneliness, and pet attachment in homebound olderadult cat and dog owners. Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences,4 (1), 38-48.

    doi.org/10.22543/7674.41.P3848

  • BROWN, S.G. & RHODES, R.E. (2006). Relationships among dogownership and leisure-time walking in Western Canadianadults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30 (2), 131-136.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2005.10.007

  • BUCKLE, C.J. (2015). Effects of an animal visitation interventionon the depression, loneliness, and quality of life of older people:A randomised controlled study. Master’s thesis, StellenboschUniversity, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Retrieved from https://scholar.sun.ac.za

  • CARVER, C.S. (1997). You want to measure coping but yourprotocol’too long: Consider the brief cope. InternationalJournal of Behavioral Medicine, 4 (1), 92-100.

    doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6

  • CHANDLER, M., CUNNINGHAM, S., LUND, E.M., KHANNA, C.,NARAMORE, R., PATEL, A. & DAY, M.J. (2017). Obesity andassociated comorbidities in people and companion animals: Aone health perspective. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 156,296-309.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.03.006

  • CHIPAS, A., CORDREY, D., FLOYD, D., GRUBBS, L., MILLER, S. &TYRE, B. (2012). Stress: Perceptions, manifestations, and copingmechanisms of student registered nurse anesthetists. AmericanAssociation of Nurse Anesthetists Journal, 80 (4), 49-55.

  • CHUR-HANSEN, A., PEACOCK, J. & WINEFIELD, H. (2012).Mental health implications of human attachment to companionanimals. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 68 (3), 292-303.

    doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20866

  • CHUR-HANSEN, A., WINEFIELD, H. & BECKWITH, M. (2009).Companion animals for elderly women: The importance ofattachment. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 6 (4), 281-293.

    doi.org/10.1080/14780880802314288

  • COHEN, S., GOTTLIEB, B.H. & UNDERWOOD, L.G. (2000). Socialrelationships and health. In S. Cohen, L.G. Underwood & B.H.Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention:A guide for health and social scientists. New York, NY: OxfordUniversity Press.

  • COLE, K.M., GAWLINSKI, A., STEERS, N. & KOTLERMAN, J.(2007). Animal-assisted therapy in patients hospitalized withheart failure. American Journal of Critical Care, 16, 575-585.

  • COLOMBO, G., BUONO, M.D., SMANIA, K., RAVIOLA, R. & DELEO, D. (2006). Pet therapy and institutionalized elderly: A studyon 144 cognitively unimpaired subjects. Archives of Gerontologyand Geriatrics, 42, 207-216.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2005.06.011

  • CONTI, L. (1999). Repertorio delle scale psicometriche di valutazione.Firenze, Italy: SEE Firenze.

  • CUTT, H.E., GILES-CORTI, B., WOOD, L.J., KNUIMAN, M.W. &BURKE, V. (2008). Barriers and motivators for owners walkingtheir dog: Results from qualitative research. Health PromotionJournal of Australia, 19 (2), 118-124.

    doi.org/10.1071/he08118

  • DAMIANO, R.F., LUCCHETTI, G. & PERES, M.F.P. (2021).Defining spirituality in healthcare: A systematic review andconceptual framework. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.

    doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.756080

  • DIENER, E.D., EMMONS, R.A., LARSEN, R.J. & GRIFFIN, S. (1985).The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment,49 (1), 71-75.

    doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

  • EL-ALAYLI, A., LYSTAD, A.L., WEBB, S.R., HOLLINGSWORTH,S.L. & CIOLLI, J.L. (2006). Reigning cats and dogs: A pet-enhancementbiasanditslinktopetattachment,petself-similarity,self-enhancement, and well-being. Basic and Applied SocialPsychology, 28, 131-143.

    doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp2802_3

  • FENG, Z., DIBBEN, C., WITHAM, M.D., DONNAN, P.T.,VADIVELOO, T., SNIEHOTTA, F., CROMBIE, I.K. &McMURDO, M.E. (2014). Dog ownership and physical activityin later life: A cross-sectional observational study. PreventiveMedicine, 66, 101-106.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.06.004

  • FIELD, N.P., ORSINI, L., GAVISH, R. & PACKMAN, W. (2009). Roleof attachment in response to pet loss. Death Studies, 33, 334-355.

    doi.org/10.1080/07481180802705783.

  • FINE, A.H. & BECK, A. (2010). Understanding our kinship withanimals: Input for health care professionals interested in thehuman/animal bond. In A.H. Fine (Ed.), Handbook on animal-assisted therapy: Theoretical foundations and guidelines forpractice (3rd ed.). London, UK: Elsevier Inc.

  • FOSTER, K., ROCHE, M., GIANDINOTO, J.A., PLATANIA‐PHUNG, C. & FURNESS, T. (2021). Mental health matters: Across‐sectional study of mental health nurses’ health‐relatedquality of life and work‐related stressors. International Journal ofMental Health Nursing, 30 (3), 624-634.

    doi.org/10.1111/inm.12823

  • FRIEDMANN, E. & GEE, N.R. (2019). Critical review of researchmethods used to consider the impact of human-animalinteraction on older adults’ health. The Gerontologist, 59 (5), 964-972.

    doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx150

  • FRIEDMANN, E., THOMAS, S.A., COOK, L.K., TSAI, C.C. &PICOT, S.J. (2007). A friendly dog as potential moderatorof cardiovascular response to speech in older hypertensives.Anthrozoös, 20, 51-63.

    doi.org/10.2752/089279307780216605

  • GILMOUR, H. (2007). Physically active Canadians. Health Reports,18, 45-65. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-003-x/2006008/article/phys/10307-eng.htm

  • GUÉGUEN, N. & CICCOTTI, S. (2008). Domestic dogs asfacilitators in social interaction: An evaluation of helping andcourtship behaviors. Anthrozoös, 21, 339-349.

    doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046362

  • HAM, H. & EPPING, J. (2006). Dog walking and physical activity inthe United States. Preventing Chronic Disease, 3 (2), 1-7.

  • HANDLIN, L., HYDBRING-SANDBERG, E., NILSSON, A.,EJDEBÄCK, M., JANSSON, A. & UVNÄSMOBERG, K. (2011).Short-term interaction between dogs and their owners: Effectson oxytocin, cortisol, insulin and heart rate – an exploratorystudy. Anthrozoös, 24, 301-316.

    doi.org/10.2752/175303711X13045914865385

  • HERZOG, H.A. (2007). Gender differences in human-animal Interactions: A review. Anthrozoös, 20 (1), 17-21.

    doi.org/10.2752/089279307780216687

  • HERZOG, H.A. (2011). The impact of pets on human healthand psychological well-being: fact, fiction, or hypothesis?Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 4.

    doi.org/10.1177/0963721411415220

  • HILL, R.P., GAINES, J. & WILSON, R.M. (2008). Consumerbehavior, extended-self, and sacred consumption: An alternativeperspective from our animal companions. Journal of BusinessResearch, 61, 553-562.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.11.009

  • HIMSWORTH, C.G. & ROCK, M. (2013). Pet ownership, otherdomestic relationships, and satisfaction with life among seniors:Results from a Canadian national survey. Anthrozoös, 26 (2),295-305.

    doi.org/10.2752/175303713X13636846944448

  • HUNT, M. & PADILLA, Y. (2006). Development of the petbereavement questionnaire. Anthrozoös, 19, 308-324.

    doi.org/10.2752/089279306785415493

  • ILICETO, P. & FINO, E. (2015). Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS).European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 31 (1), 31-37.

    doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000201

  • JOHNSON, T.P., GARRITY, T.F. & STALLONES, L. (1992).Psychometric evaluation of the Lexington attachmentto pets scale (LAPS). Anthrozoös, 5 (3), 160-175.

    doi.org/10.2752/089279392787011395

  • KALENKOSKI, C.M. & KORANKYE, T. (2021). Enriching lives: howspending time with pets is related to the experiential well-beingof older Americans. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 8, 1-22.

    doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09908-0

  • KAUFMAN, K.R. & KAUFMAN, N.D. (2006). And then the dogdied. Death Studies, 30, 61-76.

    doi.org/10.1080/07481180500348811

  • KELLERT, S.R. (1993). Introduction. In S.R. Kellert & E.O. Wilson(Eds.), The biophilia hypothesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.

  • KIKUSUI, T., WINSLOW, J.T. & MORI, Y. (2006). Social buffering:Relief from stress and anxiety. Philosophical Transactions of theRoyal Society B: Biological Sciences, 361, 2215-2228.

    doi.org/0.1098/rstb.2006.1941

  • KNIGHT, S. & EDWARDS, V. (2008). In the company of wolves:The physical, social, and psychological benefits of dogownership. Journal of Aging and Health, 20 (4), 437-455.

    doi.org/10.1177/0898264308315875

  • KRAMER, S.C., FRIEDMANN, E. & BERNSTEIN, P.L. (2009).Comparison of the effect of human interaction, animal-assisted therapy, and AIBO- assisted therapy on long-term care residents with dementia. Anthrozoös, 22, 43-57.

    doi.org/10.2752/175303708X390464

  • KURDEK, L.A. (2009). Pet dogs as attachment figures for adultowners. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 439-446.

    doi.org/10.1037/a0014979.

  • LEE, H., SHEPLEY, M. & HUANG, C. (2009). Evaluation of off-leashdog parks in Texas and Florida: A study of use patterns, usersatisfaction, and perception. Landscape and Urban Planning, 92,314-324.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.05.015

  • LE ROUX, M.C. & KEMP, R. (2009). Effect of a companion dog ondepression and anxiety levels of elderly residents in a long-termcare facility. Psychogeriatrics, 9 (1), 23-26.

    doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8301.2009.00268.x

  • LE ROUX, M.C., SWART, L. & SWART, E. (2014). The effect of ananimal-assisted reading program on the reading rate, accuracyandcomprehensionofgrade3students:Arandomizedcontrolledstudy. Child Youth Care Forum, 43, 655-673.

    doi.org/10.1007/s10566-014-9262-1

  • LE ROUX, M.C. & WRIGHT, S. (2020). The relationship between petattachment, life satisfaction, and perceived stress: Results from aSouth African online survey. Anthrozoös, 33 (3), 371-385.

    doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1746525

  • LUBBE, C. & SCHOLTZ, S. (2013). The application of animal-assisted therapy in the South African context: A casestudy. South African Journal of Psychology, 43 (1), 116-129.

    doi.org/10.1177/0081246312474405

  • LUHMANN, M. & KALITZKI, A. (2016). How animals contribute tosubjective well-being: A comprehensive model of protective andrisk factors. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13 (2), 200-214.

    doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1257054

  • McCONNELL, A.R., BROWN, C.M., SHODA, T.M., STAYTON, L.E.& MARTIN, C.E. (2011). Friends with benefits: On the positiveconsequences of pet ownership. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 101 (6), 1239-1252.

    doi.org/10.1037/a0024506

  • McCUNE, S., KRUGER, K.A., GRIFFIN, J.A., ESPOSITO, L.,FREUND, L.S., HURLEY, K.J. & BURES, R. (2014). Evolution ofresearch into the mutual benefits of human-animal interaction.Animal Frontiers, 4 (3), 49-58.

    doi.org/10.2527/af.2014-0022

  • MHÁISTIR, G. (2013). Influence of pet ownership on self-esteem, lifesatisfaction and loneliness among over 65s in Ireland. Master’sthesis,DBSSchoolofArts,Dublin.Retrievedfromhttp://esource.dbs.ie/bitstream/handle/10788/1607/hdip_mhaistir_g_2013.pdf?sequence=1

  • MIKULINCER, M. & SHAVER, P.R. (2007). Boosting attachmentsecurity to promote mental health, prosocial values, andinter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 139-156.

    doi.org/10.1080/10478400701512646

  • MILLER, S.C., KENNEDY, C., DEVOE, D., HICKEY, M., NELSON,T. & KOGAN, L. (2009). An examination of changes in oxytocinlevelsinmenandwomenbeforeandafterinteractionwithabondeddog. Anthrozoös, 22, 31-42.

    doi.org/10.2752/175303708X390455

  • NAGASAWA, M., KIKUSUI, T., ONAKA, T. & OHTA, M. (2008).Dog’s gaze at its owner increases owner’s urinary oxytocinduring social interaction. Hormones and Behaviour, 55, 434-441.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.12.002

  • NEBBE, L. (2001). The elementary school counsellor and the HCAB.In P. Salloto (Ed.), Pet assisted therapy: A loving intervention andan emerging profession: Leading to a friendlier, healthier, and morepeaceful world. Norton, MA: D.J. Publications.

  • NOONAN, E. (2008). People and pets. Psychodynamic Counselling, 4(1), 17-31.

    doi.org/10.1080/14753630802492722

  • ODENDAAL, S.J.S. (2000). Animal-assisted therapy – magic ormedicine? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49, 275-280.

    doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00183-5

  • ODENDAAL, S.J.S. & MEINTJIES, R.A. (2003). Neurophysiologicalcorrelates of affiliative behaviour between humans and dogs.The Veterinary Journal, 165 (3), 296-301.

    doi.org/10.1016/S1090-0233(02)00237-X

  • PEDERSEN, I., MARTINSEN, E.W., BERGET, B. & BRAASTAD,B.O. (2012). Farm animal-assisted intervention for people withclinical depression: A randomized controlled trial. Anthrozoös,25 (2), 149-160.

    doi.org/10.2752/175303712X13316289505260

  • POLHEBER, J. & MATCHOCK, R. (2013). The presence of a dogattenuates cortisol and heart rate in the trier social stress testcompared to human friends. Journal of Behavior Medicine, 37,860-867.

    doi.org/10.1007/s10865-013-9546-1

  • PRATO-PREVIDE, E., FALLANI, G. & VALSECCHI, P. (2006).Gender differences in owners interacting with pet dogs: Anobservational study. Ethology, 112 (1), 64-73.

    doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01123.x

  • RAMÍREZ, M.T.G. & HERNANDEZ, R. (2014). Benefits of dogownership: Comparative study of equivalent samples. Journal ofVeterinary Behavior, 9, 311-315.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2014.08.002

  • RIJKEN, M. & BEEK, S. (2011). About cats and dogs: Reconsideringthe relationship between pet ownership and health relatedoutcomes in community-dwelling elderly. Social IndicatorsResearch, 102 (3), 373-388.

    doi.org/10.1007/s11205-010-9690-8

  • RISLEY-CURTISS, C. (2010). Social work practitioners and thehuman-companion bond: A national study. Social Work, 55 (1),38-46.

    doi.org/10.1093/sw/55.1.38

  • SHILOH, S., SOREK, G. & TERKEL, J. (2003). Reductionof state-anxiety by petting animals in a controlledlaboratory experiment. Anxiety Stress Coping, 16, 387-395.

    doi.org/10.1080/1061580031000091582

  • SIEGEL, J.M. (1990). Stressful life events and use of physician servicesamong the elderly: The moderating role of pet ownership. Journalof Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1081.

    doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1081

  • SIEGEL, J.M. (2011). Pet ownership and health. In C. Blazina, G.Boyra & D. Shen-Miller (Eds.), The psychology of the human-animal bond. New York, NY: Springer USA.

  • SMOLKOVIC, I., FAJFAR, M. & MLINARIC, V. (2012). Attachmentto pets and interpersonal relationships. Journal of EuropeanPsychology Students, 3, 15-23.

    doi.org/10.5334/jeps.ao

  • STALLTER, C. & GUSTIN, T.S. (2021). Evaluating advanced practicenurses’burnoutandpotentialhelpingmodalities.JournalofNursePractitioners, 17, 1297-1299.

    doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2021.07.003

  • TAUBE, E., JAKOBSSON, U., MIDLÖV, P. & KRISTENSSON, J.(2016). Being in a bubble: The experience of loneliness amongfrail older people. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72 (3), 631-640.

    doi.org/10.1111/jan.12853

  • TESTA, S., CIVILOTTI, C., DI FINI, G., ROSSETTO, C.,BONCINELLI, V. & VEGLIA, F. (2016). Development of twoequivalent short forms of the Psychological General Well-BeingIndex: PGWBI-A and PGWBI-B. TPM Testing, Psychometrics,Methodology in Applied Psychology, 23 (2), 149-166.

    doi.org/10.4473/TPM23.2.2

  • THORPE, R., SIMONSICK, E. & BRACH, J. (2006). Dog ownership,walking behavior, and maintained mobility in late life. Journal ofthe American Geriatrics Society, 5, 154-168.

    doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00856.x

  • VILLALTA-GIL, V., ROCA, M., GONZALEZ, N., DOMENEC, E.,CUCA, B., ESCANILLA, A. & HARO, J.M. (2009). Dog-assistedtherapy in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia inpatients.Anthrozoös, 22, 149-159.

    doi.org/10.2752/175303709X434176

  • WELLS, D.L. (2009). The effects of animals on human health andwell-being. Journal of Social Issues, 65 (3), 523-543.

    doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01612.x

  • WINEFIELD, H.R., BLACK, A. & LE ROUX, A. (2008). Health effectsof ownership of and attachment to companion animals, in anolder population. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine,15 (4), 303-310.

    doi.org/10.1080/10705500802365532

  • WISDOM, J.P., SAEDI, G.A. & GREEN, C.A. (2009). Another breedof service animals: STARS study findings about pet ownershipand recovery from serious mental illness. American Journal ofOrthopsychiatry, 79, 430-436.

    doi.org/10.1037/a0016812.

  • WOOD, L.J., GILES-CORTI, B., BULSARA, M.K. & BOSCH,D.A. (2007). More than a furry companion: The ripple effectof companion animals on neighbourhood interactionsand sense of community. Society & Animals, 15 (1), 43-56.

    doi.org/10.1163/156853007X169333
SHOW ALL REFERENCES (92)HIDE REFERENCES

Related articles

Article info

Issue:

Issue 294

Keywords:

Attachment

Health care professional

Pets

Well-being

Views:

1317

Downloads:

69

Cite the article:

Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title. Year Published;Volume number(Issue number):Pages Used. doi:DOI Number.


Acquadro Maran Daniela . Cortese Claudio Giovanni . Gianino Maria Michela . Serra Giorgia . Potential benefits of human-animal interaction among nurses pet owners and non-pet owners: A pilot study. BPA Applied Psychology Bulletin. 2022;294(1):28-40. doi:10.26387/bpa.294.1.
CITE THE ARTICLE
5530

Giunti Psychometrics

Giunti Psychometrics is the historic publisher of psychometric tests, psychology books, CME training courses and psychodiagnostic tools.

BPA - BULLETIN OF APPLIED PSYHOLOGY

Scientific Director: Alessandro Zennaro

Copyright © 2021 by Giunti Psychometrics

MANAGEMENT AND EDITORIAL OFFICE

Via Fra Paolo Sarpi, 7/A

50136 Firenze

Tel. 055 6236 501

mail: bpa@giuntipsy.com

ABOUT US
Copyright © 2021 Giunti Psychometrics | P. IVA 00421250481 · Giunti Psychometrics Srl, tutti i diritti riservati Responsabile della Protezione dei Dati (Art. 37 del REG UE 2016/679) Avv. Victoria Parise privacy@giuntipsy.com

Citation tool

How to cite this article

Author Surname Author Initial. Title. Publication Title. Year Published;Volume number(Issue number):Pages Used. doi:DOI Number.


Acquadro Maran Daniela . Cortese Claudio Giovanni . Gianino Maria Michela . Serra Giorgia . Potential benefits of human-animal interaction among nurses pet owners and non-pet owners: A pilot study. BPA Applied Psychology Bulletin. 2022;294(1):28-40. doi:10.26387/bpa.294.1.